📖 Articles & Discoveries Archive

Reports, Analyses & Milestones

Complete overview of research articles, exoplanet discoveries (including TOI-5174 b), community statistics, and major milestones.

New Homepage Design & Modernization

8 Sept 2026

The homepage design has been completely modernized, featuring a sleek glassmorphic layout, enhanced interactive search and filter options for observation lists, light curve galleries, and research reports, alongside optimized mobile navigation.

Picture Galleries About Exoplanets & Eclipsing Binaries

23rd Apr 2023

There are now extensive picture galleries about transits of exoplanets and eclipsing binaries (stars) on my site. I used a balanced selection to show that sometimes star transits look the same as planetary transits.

New List with All Confirmed Exoplanets from PHT

3rd Jan 2023

There is now a new list with my confirmed exoplanet and all confirmed PHT exoplanets. It's an interesting overview about the success of the PHT project. Hopefully most of the candidates can also be confirmed later.

🌟 My First Confirmed Exoplanet: TOI-5174 b

28th Dec 2022

TOI-5174 b (TOI 5174.01 or TIC 49428710.01) is now the very first confirmed exoplanet from my candidate list. I found this exoplanet in January 2022 and in February it was registered as a PHT candidate under TIC 49428710.01. It was then included in the TOI list in July and confirmed in October by another research team (Mantovan et al.), see Validation of TESS exoplanet candidates orbiting solar analogues in the all-sky PLATO input catalogue.

The exoplanet orbits a Sun-like star (about 4% cooler and 9% larger than our Sun) and is located in the constellation of Leo, 643 ly's away. The star has slightly more heavier elements than our sun and is therefore probably a bit younger. With 11.583 magnitudes, the star can only be seen in a telescope. If you compare the planetary radius with the planets from our solar system it's between Uranus and Saturn. The mass of the exoplanet is currently unknown. The statistical estimate is 19.17 Earth masses.

  • Radius: 5.351 Earth radii / 0.477 Jupiter radii (planet class "Sub-Jovian")
  • Period: 12.214286 days
  • Surface Temperature: ~500 °C (Thx to masse22 for the initial pyaneti model)

Light Curve (LATTE Transit Analysis)

TOI-5174 b Light Curve

Position in Leo Constellation

TOI-5174 b Star Map

Candidate List Update

26 Nov 2022

Today my list of exoplanet candidates grew to 30! The PHT project has a total of 285 candidates, which represents about 4% of the more than 7,000 TESS candidates. All details about my candidates can be found here.

Homepage Updated

1 Sept 2022

Today I updated the links collection and provided updated versions of my Exoplanet Candidates List and Exoplanet Hunting History.

Server Migration Completed

27 Jul 2022

The server migration was completed successfully. Both domains now point to the new server.

Some Statistics About Discovered Exoplanet Candidates

25 Jan 2022

After reporting on my exoplanet candidates, I had the idea to check how many other PHT users also recognized the transits. Here are the statistics from the Planet Hunters Analysis Database:

Planet Candidate ID Number of Transits Number of Users Usernames
TIC 443616612.01 1 11 Prothon, JKD, mase22, HeadAroundU, TaxiCab1729, Fibonacci011235, Jose-Adao, spalfrenb, Marfir, csteiner, andreamilosevic
TIC 27064468.01 4 5 (all 4 transits) mase22, HeadAroundU, planetari7, Vidar87, robertdavies
TIC 337385330.01 1 (Sector 44) 5 TaxiCab1729, Vidar87, Carlos.Greene, Adrian97, Marfir
TIC 91287873.01 1 (Sector 44) 13 zbish, djsimister, TaxiCab1729, colinjdavis, rdferst, voyager168, mboschmd, Vidar87, John_M_Cummins, assodicuori, d_d, Marfir, analogblue
TIC 59490344.01 1 7 TaxiCab1729, colinjdavis, stormforge, Vidar87, rjan, Marfir, sobysquared
TIC 393546540.01 1 5 HeadAroundU, TaxiCab1729, assodicuori, Marfir, BlackHunt

In my opinion, the single transit (Sector 44) around TIC 337385330 was the most difficult to detect:

TIC 337385330 Light Curve

News from Exoplanet Hunting with TESS

24 Jan 2022

I have now finished searching Sectors 44 and 45 on Planet Hunters TESS (PHT) and validated my findings. PHT is a community of ~30,000 volunteers searching for exoplanets led by Nora Eisner. The data comes from the TESS space telescope.

Planet Candidate ID Earth Radii Period (Days) Spectral Type + Class Constellation
TIC 443616612.01 10.5 - 10.73 (0.933 - 0.96 Rjup) 755 - 1636 K7V Leo
TIC 27064468.01 4.9 5.461 F8 Leo
TIC 337385330.01 1.74 15.54 K8 ? Gemini
TIC 91287873.01 2.8 26.69 K7.5V Gemini
TIC 59490344.01 3.3 73 - 223 G0 Gemini
TIC 393546540.01 3.1 22 - 48 G5 Sextans

The 6 planet candidates from Sector 44 and 45 in the star map (Screenshot from Planetensuche):

Star Map Sectors 44 & 45

🌌 How Many Planets Does the Milky Way Have?

8 May 2021

In Planetensuche we explore how many planets could exist in our Milky Way galaxy. Using current NASA exoplanet archive data extrapolated to solar-type stars, 61 million rocky planets orbiting in habitable zones are projected!

Planets in the Milky Way

💻 Planetensuche 6.34

Free Astronomy Software for Windows, Linux & macOS.

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